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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have their symptoms improved by taking medication. However, each person reacts differently to various drugs and the side effects can be troublesome. Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that helps control attention and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults who take it. They affect the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Due to this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the optimal dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once a week. These drugs may cause unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea, and loss of appetite. adhd and medication can become angry or moody. However the effects typically fade over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more focused and rigid. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, such as depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently used by adults and teens for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Due to these dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines and the most effective one is determined by the individual. These prescription medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping skills, such as stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects clients with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Get a free assessment and be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help those with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however, they do not solve the root cause. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain cases, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the most effective approach.